The politically demanded 400,000 new apartments, targeted annually, cannot be achieved. Maybe half of that will be managed with great difficulty.
For this reason alone, there will be an even more severe housing shortage. In fact, the new heating law leads to further increases in construction costs.
The construction of an apartment in a multi-family house today costs around 300,000 euros. To build cost-neutrally here, a net cold rent of 18 euros per square meter must be generated. So far, housing companies have calculated costs of 230,000 euros and then 11 euros NKM. The problem is that no one can pay this 18 euro cold rent per sqm anymore. Therefore, no new construction is planned at current prices.
However, when one hears that 1.5 million people immigrated to Germany in 2022, resulting in net population growth, one sees the dramatic nature of the figures. Similar numbers are expected for this year.
Housing shortage ahead! Exploding rents ahead!
What would help here? Experts suggest lowering the property transfer tax. I think little of that. It will bring nothing in the short term.
In my opinion, it only works if many small landlords are strengthened and additional housing is created with tax incentives.
By burdening landlords with the costs of the heating and energy transition, nothing will come of it. Rather, the opposite will happen.
How about requiring the construction of one or more granny flats when building a single-family house and renting them out, as part of the building permit? Of course combined with subsidies and tax components.
I myself, as a landlord, just had to pay a not insignificant sum of taxes. I cannot build reserves. Investments can only be offset through depreciation. Where is the money for new investments supposed to come from? I could still convert an attic and thus create 4 more apartments. My capital for this now partly lies with the tax office. I like to pay taxes, but it must remain within reasonable limits.
The planned installation of heat pumps alone will consume the entire investment capital of the large housing companies.
There is no money left for anything else. Incidentally, not even for new housing construction.
And again. There are still demolition premiums from the state and demolition continues unabated. Without replacement new buildings.