dertill
2022-12-16 07:36:43
- #1
The share of fuel costs in total electricity generation is comparatively low, and only the fuel costs for gas power plants have increased. This actually results in price increases of a maximum of 5 cents, or if you calculate it very harshly, 10 cents/kWh. The extremes of 50-75 cents/kWh are completely unfounded.
You have already noticed that the electricity price formation at the EEX, where all utilities purchase their electricity, is not designed for strongly fluctuating electricity generation costs combined with electricity scarcity – or it then swings sharply upwards?
The basis for the utilities (not power plant operators) regarding price increases are the procurement costs. And these have really risen sharply. The market or the greedy power plant operators are not to blame for the price formation, but the Merit Order principle, meaning the situation is politically (with lobbying influence) created.
Regarding the share of fuel costs: From 1 kWh of natural gas you can roughly generate 0.5 kWh of electricity. 1 kWh of natural gas in 2022 currently costs depending on weather and mood 10-20 ct/kWh. This results in fuel costs for electricity generation between 20-40 ct/kWh.
In previous years, the fuel costs for one kWh of electricity from natural gas were somewhere around 3-4 ct/kWh.
How you then get cruelly calculated price increases of 10 ct from this is beyond me. For gas, it is really 20 ct+ just for fuel. Thanks to Merit Order, however, the price is thus at this level for all electricity quantities.