People also once thought that you couldn’t build a car manufacturer from scratch in 20 years. Or that rockets could land again after launch. When I was in my basic studies, in 2007, it was said that structure widths <10nm were physically impossible... today we are heading towards 900pm.
Everyone said it wouldn’t work. Impossible. Then someone came along who didn’t know that and just did it...
PS: TSMC alone doesn’t help China much at first. On the one hand, the factories would be destroyed in a war, by one of the two sides. On the other hand: TSMC is a contract manufacturer, they build the chips but don’t develop any. Design, programming, that experience sits in Santa Clara (Intel, AMD, Nvidia), Cupertino (Apple), Munich (Siemens), etc.