The pension issue frustrates me as well. I am now 34 and my husband 36. We have been paying in for 18 and 16 years respectively (we also worked part-time alongside our studies, before that vocational training, then regular employment). And you can see on the payslip how much goes towards the pension. And with the sure knowledge that we will virtually get nothing from it. The current retirees receive that. And with the knowledge that we will get very little when we retire – at 70 or whatever age that might be. It will probably be that we are the losers of the system because we pay a lot in but only receive a little.
Then we are about the same age. I see the whole thing a bit differently:
Since school, I have known that the state pension will never be enough. My parents have known this since then as well and reacted accordingly. For about 30 years, I have been saving into a pension insurance (until a few years ago my father did it for me). Due to the long term and the good guaranteed interest rate of the policy, this already represents the first building block for private retirement provision. When I started working, I took out another insurance. My employer currently pays 6.5% of my gross income into a company pension plan (I have zero personal contribution), which also pays out in case of disability. Additionally, there is a small investment portfolio and our condominium. As of today, my expected pensions will roughly match my current gross salary. Perhaps I will use this and retire earlier with deductions and use the gained time.
What am I getting at? The pension problem has been known for so long that anyone around 40 today could have long ago privately prepared. Starting an equity savings plan at 20 with 50 euros, saving for 45 years, and whoosh, in old age you have just over 100,000 euros in the portfolio. Of course, those who only start thinking about old age at 40 have it much harder. One of our biggest advantages is that we consciously decided against a house and in favor of an apartment. Our monthly burden is almost laughably low at 800 euros, and we have enough room for other projects and especially for reserves.