A lot of it is simply a matter of habit.
And part of it is also imagination. Sorry to have to say it like that, but the discussion reminds me of a certain person who believes that they get sick from air conditioners in the summer and heaters in the winter. Even when they are not running at all ;)
Ok. Then that thing needs electricity, right? So simply a hole in the wall isn’t enough?
And it’s also not the solution if you want it warm during the day and cool at night.
Yes, of course it needs a little electricity. The ventilation is mainly about getting fresh air into the house without losing heat. The only good solution for warm days and cool nights is two separate rooms.