There are a few trades that require a master’s certificate, like electrical work, heating, etc. Of course, you earn very well as a master in those trades, and naturally, there is demand. In 2004, under the red-green government, the master’s certificate requirement was lifted for many trades. At that point, the master’s title became almost worthless. I am a master of a trade that does not require a master’s certificate, more in the field of textile processing. The wages there are not that great anyway. There is also no credit-financed bubble like with roofers or heating installers.
How is a self-employed shoemaker or tailor master supposed to charge 100€ an hour, for example? That just doesn’t work. No, people run to C&A, buy pants that don’t fit for 10€, and then go to the tailor who is supposed to alter them for 3 euros. But that also takes 1 hour, and he can only alter 10 pants per day. Yes, that’s how it is. And since there is no longer a master certificate requirement for shoemakers or tailors, there are no apprentices anymore either. Master’s certificates in trades without the master requirement have dropped by about 90 percent. But since only masters are allowed to train apprentices, you can figure that apprentice completions have also dropped between 80 and 90 percent.
When this correlation was recognized in politics, in 2020 they made some of the trades masters-required again. Tilers, upholsterers, for example, after hardly any upholsterers had been trained anymore. But first you need masters again for that. That will probably take years, if it happens at all.
So far, no problem, the goods come from China anyway. There is no German textile industry anymore. But now we currently have the problem that a container from China either doesn’t arrive properly anymore or is extremely expensive. Can production suddenly start up again in Germany then? No. Because there is neither the technology nor the corresponding skilled workers. Electricity prices, etc., also play their part.
Just across the border in the Polish part of the city of Görlitz, there are huge shopping centers. Carrefour, Merlin Leroy, Castorama, and many more hardware stores, supermarkets, etc.
In the surrounding area, there are building material dealers. You see many small trucks from Munich, Stuttgart, or Nuremberg buying there. It’s almost all Germans there.
Huge selection, especially in hardware stores. Clearly more than here in the country. Doors, windows, tiles, fences, gates, wood, insulation, etc. I was over there maybe two years ago, price-wise it was still very attractive then.