You are mistaken about the wall construction. The concrete hollow walls are filled with concrete on site. So there is no core insulation. However, there are also hollow walls with core insulation. That did not work out for structural and other reasons. The main reason was our floor-to-ceiling, ceiling-high windows. Weight of one pane nearly 2 tons… With “normal” windows, we would have chosen this method. Now we have the ventilated, mineral-insulated facade hung in front. So with “normal” windows you can skip that. Every elevator has special shaft dimensions. Retrofitting is very complex. I don’t know anyone who has ever activated the intended shaft. Either do it right away or not at all. Please consider that the bureaucracy for an elevator will “annoy” you. You have to meet all criteria (at least for commissioning). That means emergency call, access, mirror, TÜV, emergency plans, elevator attendant… If you want to maintain this, it costs a lot of money. If you don’t, you are liable if something happens to a stranger (e.g. cleaning lady). Most people I know disconnect the emergency call, etc. since no one comes into the building anyway. And they can’t shut down the elevator because they can’t get inside. Just let it wait... We don’t have an elevator from the “home” category. But generally, with low usage, hydraulic elevators are not used. These permanently position themselves on the defined floor. That means pumps are running, etc., also more complex maintenance. Here elevators with electric motors and belts are used. Of course, there are also safety doors for elevators, but I don’t quite understand the question. Our elevator is inside the security area of the house. From the garage into the house there is a very secure door. All areas are also secured by motion, presence detectors and cameras. The area is the most vulnerable because a garage door offers almost no security. I can’t tell you the exact value. But it’s about KfW55 standard. Real values are not reliably available yet. What you heat with does not matter. We could also heat our house with wood / electricity.