As long as you don’t tell me otherwise, I suspect behind the "other reasons" just a "short fifty": 24 cm wall and the U-value calculator spits out 20 cm insulation board. There are no better hunting grounds for careless contemporaries than the business of the construction contractor.
The construction specification states: Facing masonry: facing bricks in NF format
Two-shell masonry with a total thickness of 45 cm. The inner shell consists of 17.5 cm thick aerated concrete blocks as plan stone (0.10 W/m x K) compressive strength PP2, glued with plan mortar, according to static drawing and static calculation. 14 cm hydrophobized (water-repellent) core insulation board KDII (WLG 035) with staggered joints. Wall ties made of V4A steel, 2 cm air layer. The U-value is 0.16 W (m²K). To prevent rising moisture, a horizontal barrier layer is installed under the first layer as a bitumen sheet G200 DD with an L-barrier foil above it. In addition, the base is sealed with a thick bitumen coating.