I partly agree with you. For me, as a landlord, that would be too risky. Personally, I find 5,000 euros per m2 for an apartment in the countryside expensive. Especially since that price doesn’t even include a parking space and salaries here are nowhere near Munich levels.
IMHO this also has to do with the buyer group of private landlords. Until recently, people (simplified) went to the bank, took out a loan, bought an apartment, and rented it out. This buyer group somehow seems too underrepresented in the overall calculation and in current housing subsidy plans rather appears as greedy bloodsuckers from whom tenants must be protected.
Assuming I am faced with the decision whether to go through with buying an apartment. On one hand, my costs go up; on the other hand, my returns are at least endangered since the Berlin rental cap scheme, which failed spectacularly, is now being discussed nationwide.
I see the currently much-discussed weakening of the efficiency guidelines as a capitulation to the fear campaigns of populists — if I, as a buyer, pay money for an efficiently built apartment, then I get a real countervalue that yields an annual return and, incidentally, is a quality feature for the entire lifetime of the apartment. I consider weakening this the wrong step.
So, the evil landlords. As a landlord, of course, at least according to the tenants’ association, you only have one interest for decades: gentrification! Yes, I was accused of this because I dared to install a gas central heating system instead of oil individual stoves! There was an uproar back then, and when I even considered slightly (!) upgrading the house's thermal insulation, they showed up with torches and pitchforks. With the insulation, "I just want to enrich myself at their expense." Result: No renovation. In the same building, they are now complaining that heating costs are so high.
Just ask tenants what they are doing against climate change. Immediate answer number one: “I can’t do anything about the apartment; I’m just a tenant.” So: the bloodsucking landlords should urgently renovate everything now — but of course the windows must look just as nice afterward and no one wants to pay anything for it.
Now, people who have some savings and consider what to do with them say: “Pay more and get less? No thanks.” Then they simply don’t invest in the retirement-return investment apartment. Then the developer stands in front of the residential complex and no one buys the apartments; instead, the money is invested elsewhere and/or people are simply more cautious.
And regarding the comparison to Munich: Here, although it is hard to believe given the tenant poverty that actually exists in some neighborhoods (because after deducting the warm rent, there is hardly anything left for living expenses), a new record for the amortization period has been set: nowhere else do you have to rent out an apartment as long as in Munich to justify the purchase price. In the past, one calculated with a purchase price factor of 20; here we are over 40.
So all that remains is the eternal hope for eternal value increases. That worked as long as things were going well. The house pays for itself through appreciation. If now a) I can no longer fully rely on eternal appreciation and b) I am scared off by headlines like “Real estate prices fell by 10%!,” then I also lose interest in real estate.