At its core, the discussion is nothing more than Keynes revisited, which has already spectacularly failed, because in the end, investment is not made in the future or in value creation within the country, but ultimately debt is taken on for consumer products from China.
Ultimately, the problem in Germany is not the money in many places. Many things can easily be built by the private sector, whether wind farms or high-voltage power lines. However, the problem here is primarily excessive bureaucracy and inefficient administration. As a builder, one can sing the same song on a small scale as various companies do on a large scale. In politics, however, it is a classic Sunday topic that everyone talks about but no one actually works on.
But that does not answer my question from #406.
One would have to answer that the correlation is not correct. Or one would have to answer that the correlation is correct and immediately explain who is borrowing and why.
However, the discussion is 90% OT and unfortunately there is no OT thread anymore for such things. If interested, we can just move the discussion into private messages so as not to annoy here.
But it is simply essential, whether OT or not: For example, we can clearly see from the borrowing capacity of prospective homebuyers how the construction sector completely collapses when interest rates are raised. And it goes without saying that there is no growth associated with that. Investment only happens if the investments are paid for.
You simply cannot have both: everyone being solid without new debt and growing at the same time. Whether Keynes or someone else discovered this first is irrelevant, it is simply true.