As I already wrote, the screed heating basically works with a brine etc. heat pump. I have a brine heat pump with a deep probe myself and the (integrated automatic) screed heating program was carried out with it. However, it did not use the probes, but (also automatically) the internal heating elements. Otherwise, a heat pump can certainly also use the probe, since the temperature of, for example, the brine is measured and if threshold values are undercut, the heating elements then come into play. I consider the basic statement that bringing a damp building from 5 to 35 degrees is too much for the heat source to be wrong. The heat pump is certainly also designed to maintain the object at a cozy indoor temperature at about -15°C and—with current insulation regulations—you already get the amount of heat in—the screed heating programs are not such that the maximum temperature applies immediately; it is usually ramped up slowly. Otherwise, you wouldn’t need them at all. Aside from that, it certainly works without a storage tank, since you can also use the heat pump as a heating source without storage when there is no integrated storage.