Is that a contradiction? The burden is always the installment + additional costs + reserves. Accordingly, you haven’t necessarily saved anything if you keep the installment small by choosing the cheapest but inefficient solution and instead have four times the heating costs. And various example calculations have already shown here that even in the rather inexpensive cases, the savings of a window heating are lost again over the next 15-20 years due to the electricity costs. In the end, nothing is saved but just shifted into another pot.
That’s something different. If in 20 years cheap photovoltaics come around, then I’ll install some more on the garden shed and carport. If they are very shade-tolerant, also on the north side. The current photovoltaics on the south side should still provide electricity then. And the storage could still be retrofitted for then little money.
Purely energetically, we are slowly reaching the limits of physics. Less than zero heating demand is simply not possible. Considering that many buildings from 1970 check in at 300 kWh/sqm, today’s 25-45 kWh is already very little. A little less and you’re at the passive house (whatever specific number you set the limit at). Then the residual heat from the stove, TV, residents, etc. is enough to keep the house warm. On this spectrum, it also becomes clear that the “future-proof house” from 1990 with 120 kWh represented the usual state of the art at the time but was far from the theoretical optimum.
I try to explain it simply:
Basics from Rotormotor:
150 sqm with 40 kWh/sqm/year -> 6000 kWh/year heating energy demand / electricity price 35c/kWh / 4 persons (I’m just assuming now)
What was forgotten? -> Hot water (which the heat pump also handles) -> 4 persons about 2000 kWh (then rounded up to 12.5 kWh/sqm)
House electricity for 4 persons -> about 4,000 kWh
The users therefore need energy for space heating (6000 kWh), hot water (2000 kWh), and household electricity (4000 kWh). All approximately!
Together that is thus 10,000 kWh of energy in the above-mentioned house.
Heat pump system
Costs including everything -> €40,000
and this is the basis for the further calculations.
Annual performance factor -> I calculate now with 4.
System with heat pump
Space heating 6,000 kWh / 4 = 1,500 kWh
Hot water 2,000 kWh / 4 = 500 kWh
House electricity 4,000 kWh
Annual energy demand of the house = 6,000 kWh
Annual energy costs 6,000 kWh x 35 c/kWh = €2,100
S
ystem with window heating, WWWP and photovoltaics
Space heating 6,000 kWh with window heating (€10,000)
Hot water with WWWP (annual performance factor = 4) (€5,000) = 2000 kWh / 4 = 500 kWh
Annual energy demand of the house = 10,000 kWh
Annual energy costs 10,000 kWh x 35 c/kWh = €3,500
Shit :confused: you are all right! Our system needs €1,400 more per year!
Or? What have I not considered so far? -> Of the investment, €25,000 is still left.
For this, there is a 15 kWp photovoltaic system, which under poor conditions produces about 13,000 kWh annually.
So already 3,000 kWh more than the house consumes annually on balance -> Plus energy house
What happens with the 13,000 kWh?
The WWWP requires energy all year, fully covered by photovoltaics -> 500 kWh
The heating windows require 6,000 kWh, but maybe only about 1,500 kWh of that is covered by photovoltaics in winter.
About 50% of the house electricity, i.e. 2,000 kWh, is covered by the photovoltaic system.
So together, 4,000 kWh from the photovoltaic system remain in the house at a cost of 0 c/kWh.
The user must therefore still buy 6,000 kWh per year additionally.
At this moment, both systems are on par. What have I forgotten yet?
Oh yes – of the 13,000 kWh, 4,000 kWh = 9,000 kWh remain.
Currently, there is a guaranteed 0.086 €/kWh for this for 20 years from the state (Renewable Energy Act remuneration).
The market value of this electricity was about 0.32 €/kWh in July 2022 -> good for direct marketers.
Back to the example house above. 9,000 kWh x 8.6 c/kWh = €774 feed-in tariff annually.
The house with Vestaxx window heating thus has about €774 less energy costs per year than the house with a heat pump.
With that money, the user can buy 774 €/0.35 €/kWh = about 2,200 kWh.
This and nothing else am I trying to explain here constantly.