Well, as a first idea maybe still okay. But why are you planning your own house? That's what architects are for.
So far, no willing architect found in Nuremberg-Erlangen-Fürth. Planning a single-family house apparently is not in demand.
Regarding the details: The L-shape of the open-plan room may be a wish, but you are sacrificing terrace access, light, and the view from the kitchen for it. It's not worth it! Here I would look for other design options or, if necessary, just insert a wall.
So far we find the open-plan room in a narrow shape unattractive. Do you have examples for separation by room dividers, kitchen islands, or walls?
A simple terrace door is narrow and uninviting. It should definitely be a double door in a new building.
The door itself is 1m wide. Do you mean the door is too narrow or that the door at the existing width should be divided into two sections?
Should the glass sliding door for the kitchen be recessed into the wall? I'm just wondering if I've ever seen such a thing? Does it even exist?
Actually, we have not planned it as recessed into the wall.
The laundry tower upstairs is, in my opinion, nonsense – the headroom at the stairs will be too tight because of it. The bathroom is too tiny and very inadequate for a family in a new building. I would be annoyed about that forever. Even your guest bathroom is bigger.
The bathroom on the ground floor has the bathtub and no pre-wall, but actually, the rooms are almost the same size. So far we found new bathrooms too big. In the end, they are rooms where you spend only a few minutes.
The second bedroom for the parents is very tight and resembles a closet. The first one is not exactly great either due to the space used. I am also in favor of large children's rooms, but here the ratio no longer fits.
In our previous rented apartments, the bedrooms weren't bigger either. They should simply provide space for a bed and a wardrobe. For bedroom 1 we planned a dormer/gable instead of a roof window. The children's rooms are intended as sleeping/play and study rooms, so we imagined this size.