Apart from the staircase being too short...
Do you now have an architect or a developer who wants to sell you a loveless floor plan in a larger building?
If the client sets requirements, about 180 sqm, 3 people, and apparently the kitchen has already been purchased, then he should create an appropriate design for me. If this is the design, and you will be happy with it because the house is planned exactly around this kitchen (here at the expense of functionality), then that is fine. You are supposed to be happy living in it.
But here a large house is being stretched out by making it even bigger and more expensive with a bay window, and this creates open spaces that do not provide much living comfort. In my opinion, this is the wrong approach. The living-dining area lacks structure in my view.
Is the kitchen already purchased? It seems so to me. Otherwise, one would be more flexible with the layout, for example, the "technical block" with the tall cabinets could also be pushed to the exterior wall to access the kitchen from the hallway and to plan it opposite the entrance to the utility room. This knot (fixation to exactly this spot and exactly this way) naturally causes problems like your fundamental question about whether there should be 2 doors to the utility room or which ones.
For 5 sqm less floor area and without a bay window, you could definitely afford a good architect.
At 170 sqm for 3 people, ideas that come to mind include a guest room on the ground floor near the shower, this room could later be used by a child moving out, with a reading and living corner upstairs. A second utility room upstairs, a walk-in closet doesn’t have to be 10 sqm, a cloakroom niche in the hallway, staircase not at the entrance, spatial structures in the living and cooking area. And this is not about personal taste.
Ask yourself: who is supposed to use this shower and how? Naked or quickly running back upstairs past the front door with a towel, hoping the postman doesn’t ring?
Important are also the sightlines: what do I see when I stand in the entrance, does it invite me? Where do I look from my favorite armchair? Does my eye find restful points and/or "rooms" (living spaces) to look at? That is probably given in the kitchen, but not in the rest of the house. But that is just my opinion... and I don’t want to unsettle you just because I have higher expectations for my future home.