The photovoltaic system cost €9,000. Of course, I am always talking about net prices, as the VAT was refunded by the tax office. So €9,000 for the photovoltaic system + €6,000 for the storage, with €2,000 in subsidies already deducted for the storage. Ok... so storage losses are missing (if the data in my app are really wrong) and interest, which would push the payback period further back. On the other hand, rising electricity prices over the next 15 years would push the payback period forward again, although of course all of this is just crystal ball gazing.