The Baumeister in AT is the shell builder or general contractor.
No. The Baumeister is a protected professional title in AT. He is allowed to plan, calculate static loads, determine costs, and manage the construction. Compared to Germany, he is a kind of practicing architect, to distinguish him from the desk worker. Perhaps more like a civil engineer.
Where this role is located is, as in D, different. If you build with a general contractor, they will have a Baumeister; if you build with individual trades, you have one.