yes, the hollow brick isn’t the greatest but it does provide 40dB ...
building with infill and then installing 32 dB windows is not well thought out ... everything should fit together, that’s why my predecessor did everything right ....
You are basically right when it comes to sound insulation (there are other reasons for with or without infill).
But one must not forget that sound does not occur at a single point but over a surface. Simple addition and subtraction is too simplistic with sound.
I’ll phrase it as a question:
Two identical houses. Same windows with 32 dB.
House 1 wall 40 dB
House 2 wall 46 dB
Everything else executed identically.
Are both the same in terms of sound or not?