If an architect or engineer sells themselves significantly under HOAI in the Stuttgart area, they are either not particularly good or not very smart, which is neither beneficial. Since the architect usually handles or at least supervises the TGA in a single-family house, you can also apply the full 400k as billable costs. In addition to the costs according to §35, there are also the structural engineering costs according to §52 and then all the incidental costs such as surveying, soil investigation, etc. All-in, for a house with few special features, about €85k would be appropriate according to the legislator. A general contractor hides about half of these costs in their prices, an architect might do it for 75%.