What does stealing mean? I’ve attached a section.
Unfortunately, you only showed the section. But the ground floor (EG) was probably not really stolen or hexed away, but only confused by you on the linguistic level by writing confusion here through a "basement" (Untergeschoss). The sectional drawing rather simply shows a ground floor and an upper floor, no third level.
Because of the insulation of the basement ceiling by the terrace, it is higher than the living area on the ground floor. And this height difference is supposed to be balanced out by screed..
That is maximum nonsense, unsurpassably misdesigned, one might think, but:
Reminds me a bit of the "robber building". But you didn’t notice it on the plan, only once the shell was up.
No, here it gets even worse (if you actually implement the monster of the half-meter-thick!!! floor structure in the upper floor) – because then in the end we would be talking about sixty-one centimeters passage dimension of the terrace doors! – I linked the robber building example for good reason).
Yes, we also once mentioned insulating below the ceiling, but then the rooms in the basement would have different heights,
Yes, do that: split the insulation, do it half above and half below the ceiling, both with compressed thickness materials. After all, you also have to solve the water ingress problem at the terrace door threshold constructively, which also costs height. At the linked location you might have to flip back a bit, overall this detail aspect alone spanned seven pages back then, if I remember correctly. Visually, don’t worry about it, you can bevel it so that it discreetly hides and gives an interesting ceiling underside. With some luck, afterward all your acquaintances will ask you who built you this fancy design mistake. That could easily become fashionable :) By the way, it is not possible to balance that out with screed, only with – constructively here mega-overkill – doubletripletriple doubling of the insulation underneath. What does your general contractor do for a living – butcher? *SCNR*