I just spoke with the real estate agent, bank advisor, and energy consultant. 1. It seems absolutely normal for the energy consultant to make an estimate before the loan agreement. That also sounds totally logical, so you can calculate which combination of loans is the right choice. I have to agree with my predecessors on that. In my case, the real estate agent goes into the house together with the energy consultant, and the energy consultant gets an impression. Cost: 60 euros. 2. As mentioned before, you need the energy consultant's assessment to clarify which loan combination to choose. Possibly, a regular loan is better because the repayment of the KFW loan is relatively high, the fixed interest rate is only 10 years, and you cannot make special repayments. You also receive funding if you only carry out the measures and can then use the money in your account for additional special repayments. That depends on the individual situation of the borrower. I was offered 1.45% for 20 years today, whereas the KfW only has 0.94%, but only for 10 years and with high repayment and without special repayments. Everyone has to decide for themselves what is best.