Ah, now your error in thinking becomes clear: You assume that the general contractor has logic or at least shame about contradicting himself; and you think he would "sell" you the same difference when adding as when subtracting. Sounds funny, you notice yourself (?)
Well, but at least it is arguable. In a professional context (completely different industry and products) I was often able to achieve discounts in negotiations this way. So, for example, he calculates 5,000 EUR for 10 windows on the ground floor (which, in my assessment, would rather correspond to case A). Then he can hardly charge additional costs of 500 EUR per window for the 7 cm higher windows.
As far as I remember, no one said you would have to increase the window area for the larger room volume
No, no one did. That is rather my concern to ensure sufficient light incidence and whether I can compensate a lack of height with width. From your post I now conclude that the height has more optical reasons than reasons for lighting supply.