Newly built single-family house KfW55 standard - How to heat?

  • Erstellt am 2020-07-19 12:19:43

DaSch17

2020-07-23 11:27:21
  • #1
Thank you all for the high-quality discussion. It definitely helped me make significant progress!





I have understood that so far. The idea was to rely on an electric underfloor heating instead of temporary supplementary heating via electric towel dryer or infrared heating. Thanks to you, I now understand that this is both energetically and economically nonsense!

Since we are building KfW 40 Plus, we are logically planning with 7.5 kWP photovoltaic + 7.5 kWh battery storage so that in the optimal case, the general electricity demand can be fully covered and the heat (pump) electricity demand partially covered by self-produced electricity:

Own consumption approx. 4,000 kWh (1,800 kWh direct consumption + 2,200 kWh from battery storage)

Total electricity consumption approx. 6,500 kWh (3,500 kWh general electricity + 3,000 kWh heat pump) minus 4,000 kWh from own consumption = 2,500 kWh at heat pump electricity tariff = 525.15 EUR p.a. or 43.76 EUR p.m. according to online comparison portal.


Too nicely calculated?

After our discussion here, my feeling says it now makes most sense to continue planning with an air-to-water heat pump + underfloor heating and to control supplementary heating in the parents’ and children’s bathrooms, for example, via infrared mirror heaters.
 

Lumpi_LE

2020-07-23 11:57:46
  • #2
3 MWh for heating is a bit much, or what kind of palace is that going to be? Otherwise, the photovoltaic system should be as large as possible and not just 7.5 kWp. Heat pump electricity tariffs are usually nonsense.
 

T_im_Norden

2020-07-23 12:06:51
  • #3
Regarding heating planning:
Underfloor heating -> Proper planning is the most important thing, anything done wrong here cannot be fixed anymore.
Low flow temperatures, sufficiently heated area, bathrooms possibly with wall heating.

Therefore, read up on the topic

Heat generator -> Suitable for the building's energy demand, modulating technology and preferably low minimum output
 

Heinz2k

2020-07-23 12:17:56
  • #4


Why only 7.5 kWp? Fully covering the roof should be your maxim.
 

DaSch17

2020-07-23 12:36:21
  • #5


180 m² living space



So could you hang a regular water-based flat radiator in the bathrooms instead of an infrared heater and connect it to the heat pump heating system?



We were told that if the photovoltaic system is too large, it overproduces and that is basically lost when the storage is full (especially in the warm months). Also, I once read somewhere that the ratio of battery storage to photovoltaic should be about 1 kWp = 1 kWh.

So rather go for a larger photovoltaic system after all?
 

Joedreck

2020-07-23 12:49:02
  • #6
For 180 sqm, I would estimate 12,000 kWh for a reasonably planned house
 

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