For floor-to-ceiling windows in the bathroom with a view from next door, I tend to prefer a normal window. Because you will almost always have privacy protection in front of it. And that way, you can possibly still accommodate a towel rack or something similar well underneath.
In the children's room, I would hint at the furniture arrangement. In terms of position, somewhere opposite would be the desk ... partly certainly in front of the window. There is just a point about "messy" cables or something, and blackout. If a desk is partly in front of the window, you can always only darken the lower area poorly, so a non-floor-to-ceiling window would usually be more practical.
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Stairs, I strongly suspect that you four will not manage with the cloakroom area in front of the "sewing room." Especially since a sticking point is that 275x150 cm is very tight space for the stairs. I have quickly sketched it with a floor height of 280 cm and a 90 cm walking width with a one-sided handrail:
If guests come, then that's the end. Therefore, you will probably very quickly occupy the area under the stairs, and the closed concrete staircase is simply more practical there. You could limit the installations to the area under the straight part. Then it looks airier.
Examples at
On Houzz.de "Solutions for a cloakroom under the stairs"
or
Tischlerei Frind, in your case the wall to the living area would be on the right ... the whole thing just mirrored
