For the evaluation it would be important (after we know the age)
- Market value of the house. As a first approximation, the year of construction, size (total) and equipment (basic/medium/high) are sufficient --> Valuation according to the cost approach
- Rent of a comparable apartment to that of the existing owner
--> Deduction due to the expected statistical remaining useful life
Then the "value" can be roughly estimated. Of course, details such as how the additional costs are divided, etc., come into play.
Very roughly, I assume that the residential right has a value of about €150,000 (25 years, €500 rent). That means the building (without land) should have a value of €460,000 (yes, I know, with leasehold land there can also be a land value in popular locations). Let's assume a useful life of 70 years for a single-family house, 30 years of which have passed, then the house would have standard construction costs (2021) of €805,000. With the NHK 2010, this results in €877/m2 gross floor area with medium equipment (so area including basement and full attic (no consideration of sloped ceilings)). NHK 2020 would be (130%) therefore €1140, meaning there should be a gross floor area of about 700m2, i.e. 230m2 per floor (basement/ground floor/upper floor).
At first glance, the €310,000 is somewhat highly estimated if not located in or around Munich/Frankfurt/Hamburg/...