The tip about JACKODUR was pretty good. I looked into it and then came across the Thermobodenplatte from IfU (Institut für Umweltenergie). Just search on Google for "thermobodenplatte ifu". It should be the sixth result. Very short domain name.
I had a few nice phone calls and so far I am very convinced. Actually, I was only looking for comparable U-values, but they couldn’t give me those. JACKODUR only provides the thermal conductivity and the exact U-value has to be calculated. Since Jackodur is certified for passive houses, this value should be very low in any case. On the website, there is a notice from >012.
The costs roughly estimated were also reasonable, since you mostly get the materials directly from the manufacturer and you only pay for the labor if you need it. For example, 40€/m² for the JACKODUR, about 15€/m² for glass foam granulate, 25€/m² for the heating, etc.
I also find it interesting that, for example, it is not compliant to use two different rigid foam boards. Now I wonder how the Schwedenplatte handles this, since it uses EPS and XPS. I then took a closer look at theirs and the EPS boards are not placed where the walls will later stand. Interesting...
I also found the information about concrete as an energy storage medium interesting, and that based on a project, it was found that in winter it was sufficient to activate the heating only every few days (e.g., when the sun shines). Due to the insulation and the concrete, the temperature inside remained constant. Of course, you don’t know all the details now, but you get the figures on how much energy concrete can store. For the upper floor, however, you should stick to classic screed and underfloor heating. This is mainly because of impact sound insulation. In the ground floor, impact sound is not a problem. An additional luxury would also be a concrete ceiling, which can additionally cool in summer. But it is not necessary.
I just wanted to share the info here with the group. Not everything may be fully questioned yet, but so far it looks promising, serious, and of good quality.