I cannot clearly recognize what exactly happened here – possibly a combination or cascade of incorrect construction (stairwell), incorrect measurement, and then incorrect construction (stairs) or correct construction and (possibly because the plan / actual situation was not checked beforehand) incorrect installation. Whether shifted linearly or completely off, I cannot tell clearly.
If built with an architect, I see a case for their professional liability; if DIY with a general contractor, the dispute could last longer than the entire construction period so far. Or was this even the classic own-goal combination "architect only commissioned up to the building permit, detailed planning is just for girls, and it probably didn’t go quite smoothly anyway"? – personally, I already only have red warning lights in my mental theater when I read "surface finish owner’s responsibility" in a plan...