HUP (circulation pump) is running at full load or throttled? What is the flow rate in the FBV?
Your heating system produces quite a lot of heat. In my view, so much that your brine line is freezing because it cannot withstand the load withdrawal. There may also be air bubbles here, but the primary problem is the brine water heat pump.
The message "Vorlauf Temp zu niedrig" (flow temperature too low) confuses me. There may also still be air in the underfloor heating. If you have automatic air vents, you can run the venting program,