The energy probably goes more towards the fan. There is no preheating, at least not intentionally. The thermal energy that is recovered is a different matter. Someone clever can certainly calculate that (or someone who has [Kontrollierte-Wohnraumlüftung] can look at their heating load calculation), but it is doubtful that it is cost-effective. You can take it even further. [Kontrollierte-Wohnraumlüftung] with [WRG] reduces the heating load, possibly allowing for a smaller heat pump, shallower drilling for geothermal energy, etc., which saves on investment. Still, it (figuratively) won't be economical. The next one saves basement windows through [Kontrollierte-Wohnraumlüftung], etc.