Window ventilation is recognized as an LtM according to 1946-6, provided that the minimum moisture protection is ensured. However, user behavior is usually significantly different. In the morning, the air is exchanged within short periods and in the evening you return again! A completely different system state!
Exactly for this reason, I consider it sensible to have an automatic ventilation system in every new building, which ensures a certain minimum exchange rate or also ramps up in case of high humidity. Window ventilation is then no longer a mandatory necessity that has to be performed several times a day but can be carried out, as "before," according to need.
There is no binding obligation for controlled residential ventilation/heat recovery, although sellers of ventilation systems like to suggest that!
That's exactly what bothers me. Any ventilation alternative is often not taken seriously. It is pretended as if there were only controlled residential ventilation with heat recovery and everything else would actually be silly and only associated with disadvantages... Then it is also pretended that you would recover the investment costs again within a very short time...
Correct! The better a building is insulated, the more significant the influence of controlled residential ventilation/heat recovery within the overall energy balance.
and the higher the percentage share of the electricity and maintenance costs of controlled residential ventilation in the "heating costs."
When it comes to your own wallet, you should rather not take chances. Controlled residential ventilation/heat recovery is not detached from the other system technology. The overall context is important! Not infrequently, controlled residential ventilation/heat recovery causes, besides additional comfort, investment effects through the influence on the standard heating load and the room heating load. The heating surfaces become cheaper, a heat generator can possibly be chosen one performance level lower (particularly interesting with heat pumps), etc..
You have to take chances depending on the case... simply because you cannot know! For example, the price development of oil/gas/electricity etc... Similarly, the assumed service life of controlled residential ventilation can play a role in whether it will ever pay off economically or not.. But of course there are also tangible facts that have to be taken into account.. Such as potential savings potential on heating, financing, maintenance, and operating costs... Basically, even the geographic location has a major influence (average temperatures, solar radiation etc).
Since, in our case, heating optimization (or a savings potential) through controlled residential ventilation more or less falls away (district heating...), the calculation was simpler for us personally. There, heat recovery, especially with our heating costs, was completely uneconomical.. The comfort factor remains, but there we decided to invest the saved money in other things that ultimately provide us with more comfort...