I will try to give some hints on a few points:
He wants to try to get a soil survey, also regarding the forest soil, by Friday.
But one half has stood for a year already, can "foundation additional costs" still arise?
I don’t think the architect can present you with a soil survey specifically for this property. It would already have to have been prepared before the planned sale. But why should the seller burden himself with costs that only interest the future buyer?
Preparing a soil survey usually cannot be done within 3 days.
A company comes, drills several (2 or 4) boreholes, analyzes the soil for composition/moisture, and draws the corresponding conclusions. This already takes several days.
If the architect presents you a soil survey from the neighbor — this could provide an indication, but the soil composition and especially the water drainage can change within several meters between plots.
Seepage water? No idea. There supposedly wasn’t a rise in the stream flow.
Of course, seepage water / subsoil water or similar can be connected with the stream. It should also be clear that the soil gets wetter the closer you get to the stream.
However, seepage water / subsoil water can also occur on properties where no body of water is nearby. On our property, water was found at 80 cm depth in a borehole (you could also hear a splash when throwing in a small stone). Our property lies about 50 m above the river and has no waters nearby. Only the soil survey can give you closer information here (but also not any final certainty) — in my opinion this is an essential point for every building plot for the builder.
You come from the living room onto your terrace, go down a few steps (1.5 m) there, and stand in the garden with a view of the forest.
Additional costs through installing a staircase (estimated 5-10 thousand EUR).
Isn’t every masonry covered with an ETICS?
The house has to be insulated somehow.
No. Houses built with, for example, Ytong, hollow bricks (possibly filled), Poroton bricks, etc., usually do not require an ETICS (“plastic shell”). (correct me if I’m wrong)
I assume that the construction time including everything is 16 weeks.
But I can gladly ask.
16 weeks including drying time is more than ambitious.
With us, the construction until moving in took 6 months including drying and that was already very fast.
With friends of ours the construction was completed after about 4 months — I hope for the friends that they don’t experience any unpleasant surprises afterwards because the house might not be dry enough after all.
Why the plot is below the standard land value, I don’t know. Maybe because it is a building gap?
Or the owner couldn’t get rid of it… can also be.
And exactly here you should ask yourself: Why couldn’t the owner get rid of it? What could be the reason? In my opinion, it should not be the building gap. As you wrote, the price for building land there is 38% higher. There is demand in your region. If it was the location within the village, a discount of 5-10% on the price should be enough to compensate for this disadvantage.
The only reason I can think of would be an emergency situation for the previous owner, pushing him to sell as quickly as possible (through paying off heirs, over-indebtedness, etc.).