"Why no drafts? Because then the surface dries faster while it is still damp underneath? Or do drafts lead to cracks?"
Answer @ "Wintersonne":
Exactly for that reason! In addition to crack formation, two other negative developments are to be expected,
1. the screed (cement, CA + CAF) loses the necessary water too early, which it needs for the chemical reaction at the surface (hardness is not achieved), and
2. cement screeds then tend to deform.
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"With CAF, one is supposed to ventilate at the latest after the 3rd day, if I understood correctly."
Answer:
That is only partially correct. One CAN start cross-ventilation with CAF after the 3rd day – but it is not mandatory!
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The hint from "rastlos" is also not a mandatory measure but involves certain risks.
Anyone who wants to save money by forced drying measures (condensation dryers) fundamentally misunderstands something!
Forced drying measures serve to bring an already sufficiently hardened screed, which either has a very large installation thickness or was installed as a poorly drying CAF with a very dense structure, to readiness for covering in a shorter time.
In new buildings, however, water does not only come from the screed but also from the wall plaster and masonry.
Here, intensive ventilation after the 21st day is normally completely sufficient.
Because the electricity costs are indeed not insignificant.
However, if calculated over a longer period, for example over 3 years, the use of a forced drying device can definitely pay off.
Namely because the apartment no longer needs to be "lived in damp," which in winter is always associated with higher heating costs (humid indoor air necessarily has a higher energy content than dry indoor air at the same temperature).
So: please do not "compare apples with oranges," but look at the overall picture. Certainly not easy for the layperson, admittedly!
Regards: KlaRa