Regarding the topic of real estate transfer tax, I have found the following:
Real Estate Transfer Tax
The real estate transfer tax is generally 3.5 percent. The basis for assessment is the plot of land, but usually the house or condominium is also included.
This is because in recent years it has often been common to purchase land and house from a single source. These so-called developer models have advantages for buyers, as they have only one contact person for the collection of the real estate transfer tax; however, this increases the real estate transfer tax by about 5,000 to 10,000 euros – with expensive houses even significantly more.
Land Sellers and Developers
If it is proven to the tax office that the purchase of the land was made separately from the purchase contract, the real estate transfer tax can be reduced. This is only possible if the land seller and the developer are not the same legal entity or have no legal connection.
It is important for the tax office that the buyer is independent in their decision, meaning they were able to choose separately between the land and the house. It is also possible that the developer is both the seller of the land and the house builder and still only the lower real estate transfer tax on the land is charged.
This is the case if the buyer obtained at least three offers for the construction of the house and subsequently signed a separate construction contract with the developer. The prerequisite, of course, is that this offer was the cheapest. The tax office should accept this procedure. Lawyers specializing in construction (cost) law can assist in such matters.
Author: Bernhard Metzger, 2009
Regards Yvonne