...well, I don’t know, but I don’t believe that one can even remotely get by on the statutory pension in old age. Even if there’s no rent to pay... utilities, food, etc. all continue nonetheless.
That a property usually represents one of the lowest-yield retirement provision options is probably relatively undisputed. However, it could already be used in the decades before retirement, and THAT is probably more the reason for the purchase.
Whether the statutory pension will be enough can be calculated quite well in advance. Whether one "believes" in it is of course another matter... but one also "believes" in rising stock prices, guaranteed interest rates, surplus participation, a stable currency, etc.
Personally, I definitely don’t want to have to turn every euro or whatever the currency will be called twice... I also want to still "live" well then, not just vegetate...
Nobody probably wants that, but the question here should be: "Can one financially fulfill this wish?" Or analogously to your statement: "Do I want to turn every euro twice when I’m young in order to be free of that in old age?"
As for me, I have my property AND private and occupational pension provision including risk coverage AND liquidity AND various securities...
all broadly diversified... betting on just one horse is simply too risky for me personally.
The topic of diversification has already been addressed by bieber0815. However, the reason for this approach is probably to minimize risks due to lack of transparency. One simply does not have the necessary insight into the companies, their market environment, global contexts, political influences, etc., to reliably assess corresponding stocks, funds, surplus participations, interest rates, and so on.
It looks completely different with one’s own house, however. Of course, there are also certain factors here that are difficult to anticipate or not at all, but the risk is overall very manageable – the only absolute certainty is death.
As I already wrote, nothing speaks against running with multiple tracks, but you have to be able and willing to afford it. Those willing to pay a (supposed) price for this security because it helps them sleep better – okay. But it would be naive to believe you could still make a profit doing that.
Only with stocks do I consider this possible, but that is also a comparatively risky form of investment, where you, in turn, are rewarded for precisely this risk, which runs diametrically opposed to the originally existing desire for security.