And how often is this done or where does it say that this is legally required? Or is it just a "typical" DIN recommendation?
DIN and VDE standards are recommendations from private associations, but they represent the recognized rules of technology. Every contractor owes a work according to the recognized rules of technology under VOB and the Building Code unless individually excluded by contract, sometimes even according to the state of the art.
A comprehensive potential equalization protection is required for all buildings, foundation/ring earth electrodes according to DIN 18014 for all new buildings. See TAB, Energy Industry Act and § 319 StGB Building endangerment.
With us, the master electrician could show up "ad hoc" with exactly the mentioned photo documentation and the measurement protocol, otherwise the municipal utilities would have gone home without setting the meter.
That a distribution network operator wants to see the measurement documentation of the grounding system is the exception to the non-standard everyday practice.
Usually, the DNOs rely on the X-ray eyes of German electricians, who mostly confirm the grounding systems as compliant with standards unseen
after concreting in the meter registration.