Hello everyone, I have quite a few questions about grounding/potential equalization.
We are currently building our own home, and I am responsible for the electrical work and potential equalization myself. I have already installed the grounding under the floor slab, and the floor slab is supposed to be poured this week.
Although DIN 18014 is often violated, its wording is clear: For new buildings, the installation of grounding systems and the required measurement documentation according to NAV § 13 are reserved for electrical professionals licensed by a VNB.
Once an electrician, always an electrician, is no longer true. Given the need for questions, it is obvious that the required minimum qualification is lacking, and probably also the measuring equipment to measure grounding and transition resistances.
How and where do I best connect the grounding to the potential equalization? I would like to connect all 4 corners of the house as a safety measure for later if lightning protection should be installed.
However, we do not want to have a visible connection tag from the grounding in every building corner, as it is a residential basement.
DIN 18014 for foundation/ring grounding and the lightning protection standards series DIN EN 62305 (VDE 0185-305) set minimum requirements and do not provide any allowance for aesthetic sensitivities:
[*]Ring grounding made of stainless steel, material number 1.4571 or equivalent (V4A); steel/galvanized is no longer permitted since 2007
[*]Mesh size of the ring grounding maximum 20 x 20 m, with lightning protection system maximum 10 x 10 m
[*]With full perimeter insulation or closed containment, a potential equalization conductor made of 10 mm round wire or strip iron 30 x 3.5 mm in steel/galvanized or black with at least 5 cm concrete cover must be installed in addition to the ring grounding, and like this, fastened or welded to the reinforcement every 2 m
[*]The ring grounding must be connected at every connection tag or at least every 20 m of building perimeter with this PE conductor
[*]Connection tags for a lightning protection system or as grounding connection for roof antennas or photovoltaic systems can also be embedded in concrete basement walls in an optically compatible manner
[*]With lightning protection system or grounding-required roof antenna, the connectors and if applicable the main grounding bar must be certified according to the test standard as capable of withstanding lightning current.
[*]From 3 down conductors, a certificate for class N = 50 kA is sufficient; for the connectors of grounding conductors (including the main grounding bar) for a grounding-required roof antenna, class H = 100 kA is required
[*]All work on lightning protection systems must be reserved for lightning protection specialists certified by VDE or VdB
Grounding conductors of antennas are not less hazardous than down conductors of lightning protection systems and should be laid preferably outside and not inside as lightning rods, avoiding dangerous proximities.