Thank you very much for the many responses and impulses!
Regarding the attic: we would probably never use it as living space, the idea was that a fixed staircase might be nicer than the typical folding ladder when we are 70 and not as sure-footed with a box under our arm. With the changed roof pitch, about 15m2 with standing height should be created upstairs.
Bathroom topic: we plan the masonry wall up to a height of 130cm, above that a glass wall. Do you think it is still too dark at the washbasins?
Terrace in front of the kitchen: I see opinions are very divided there. For us, however, we think it fits well, a lot of our life takes place in the kitchen, the kids running in and out doesn’t bother us and yes - we hope to have a little peace and relaxation in the living room someday without someone walking through every 3 minutes.
Staircase: Yes, unfortunately it is kept as space-saving as possible, we need the space downstairs for access to the guest WC and definitely do not want to give up the large hallway in favor of an extra room there.
In addition, the staircase should end downstairs in such a way that you can look into the garden or the living room.