Yes exactly, with a lot of searching and liquidating reserves, we can manage up to 310k EUR in equity together.
Parental leaves are over for now; if we build, we need the stable income anyway. I'm more worried that there might be a job change to a less well-paying employer at some point – that's why we don't want to push the monthly rate too tightly.
That is basically sensible as well. We do it so that we put aside a moderate amount monthly in ETFs for the remaining debt. Alternatively, if you are more risk-averse (although we’re not really big risk-takers either; we only do global ETFs), you can just put it in a daily money account and make a special repayment once a year. We have an interest rate slightly below the current ones, so we hope to get somewhat more return from the market in the long run to then repay a larger sum when the fixed interest period ends.
In general, whether you do it via stocks or other forms of investment, I am a big fan of supplementing a fixed monthly rate with a second monthly amount that you save privately and separately for this purpose. That also gives you the flexibility to access it if something unusual happens. However, you just have to have the discipline not to blow it on a Caribbean vacation. :)
The plot is fairly flat; it might need to be raised by about half a meter. Should we plan more around 40k EUR or even more?
I can’t really judge that from a distance without pictures. When I thought about ancillary construction costs, I was also thinking of things other than just earthworks. Keywords: construction power, construction water, insurance, house connections (electricity, water, gas?, telecommunications, multi-service house entry), possibly construction supervision, possibly energy consultant, surveying costs, site plans, official fees/applications, possibly architect (depending on whether you build with a general contractor or assign separately), etc.
Outdoor facilities – what would be a reasonable amount?
Also hard to estimate flat-rate. We built in Lower Saxony on a flat plot – we spent about 15k EUR on paving work – driveway, carport, access path, house perimeter, and a terrace. We were able to initially do the rest provisionally ourselves, lawn and some flowerbeds. But depending on the plot requirements, that can also get more expensive; it also depends on what you want to have.
For extra wishes, we still have a buffer of 10k EUR, kitchen + furniture 25k EUR, which have already been deducted from equity.
Would you recommend a buffer for possible construction cost increases? How much would be sensible?
The kitchen alone quickly ends up at 20k EUR, depending on how large it will be. Prices have increased as well. What people often forget are washbasins and accessories; that also depends on what is included in the contract and what is not. With some construction companies, you basically get a fully equipped bathroom, with others you have to provide many things yourself. Furniture (i.e., washbasins) are rarely included.
Regarding the buffer – we had an overall buffer of about 50k EUR in the budget, which we will use flexibly according to priority. Our outdoor facilities are also included in that. If something unexpectedly becomes more expensive during construction, our outdoor facilities will be scaled down or done step by step – many neighbors do the same; we’re all young people and not wealthy. ;)
In 2023, there will still be a local contribution for road development, the amount of which we do not yet know. The money is initially blocked in my budget (the worst-case assumption); if it doesn't turn out that way, we'll use it for photovoltaic on the roof or a nice garage door or something.
So far, this plan is working well for us. The outdoor facilities that were originally planned to be “luxurious” have already shrunk a bit due to some unforeseen more expensive items. All in all, we are doing well so far. And this is more or less how you have to present the buffer, because the bank expects proof of everything during financing, including your own equity expenses. That means, if there is money left over, we basically have to put it into photovoltaics, because the bank wants us to spend the agreed amount X. :)