I am happy to give my two cents here. The wall construction is absolutely fine for the year of construction and is still mostly done that way today. 60x160mm frames with mineral wool or cellulose blown insulation are still standard today; alternatively, you can also use wood fiberboards. The ventilated facade with board/cover cladding is also still common today, but that is just a matter of personal preference. There are various options. If the Douglas fir is untreated, it will have already turned gray. If you like the silver-gray coloration, you don't need to maintain it any further and can leave it as is.
The only thing that is done differently today is the installation layer (about 6 cm), which is additionally insulated with wood fiber or stone wool. Usually, an OSB board is screwed onto the frame from the inside as an airtight bonded layer (= vapor barrier), and the installation layer is applied there.
If you don't have underfloor heating, I would ask the seller if he would leave out the air-to-water heat pump and let you have the house with an oil heating system for a lower price. For a house like this, you could also consider a pellet heating system (which often fits into the old boiler room with oil tanks and offers 45-50% subsidy when replacing an oil heating system) or possibly even install a soapstone/wood-burning stove additionally on the ground floor; that fits perfectly with the concept of the house.
I recommend the YouTube channel of the carpentry Meik Ehrath on the subject of wood/frame construction, where you will find all the essential information on the topic.