So: when the extension was built in 2003, it must have been clarified how the house from 1900 was constructed (at least where the extension was attached) – or does the new building stand completely "beside" as an independent third "half"?
What was built around 1900 was built quite solidly. Stone exterior walls were common, often with facing facades on the street side. Wooden beam ceilings, and from that alone very light interior walls wherever they did not stand on each other. Basement floors usually made of rammed earth / rammed concrete, and toilets were not yet commonly integrated. Usually, they were brought into the house in the 1960s (or into the apartment if previously "on the half-landing"), and at some point there were also new pipes (instead of lead / cast iron) and new electrical systems (wires no longer fabric-covered, grounded plugs).
It can be said quite certainly of a house from this era that essential things (the aforementioned, and for example windows) were modernized, but the exterior walls will be far from today's thermal insulation standards. Unfinished attics generally have roofs, where what was not broken is already old. The roof structure and tiles may still be serviceable, but energetically the "time jump" here is the most severe.
As a rule of thumb, what remains from this time has also been maintained. Mind you, usually without improvement to the energy standard, but in good condition. Heating systems may also have been modernized so long ago that investments are due again.