So, the normal procedure is as follows: The tax office is notified by the notary when a property is sold. This notification is then processed by several departments. Usually, the assessment office contacts you and asks what you plan to do with the property, the real estate transfer tax office wants money, and from the valuation office, you either receive an adjustment continuation or a retrospective determination. If the property is undeveloped and a building is constructed in the following year, the municipality/city then informs the valuation office. The valuation office usually sends a letter requesting a declaration. However, there are often problems here. Either something gets lost along the information chain, or, which is not unusual, the valuation office is hopelessly understaffed. The simple reason is that the officials are paid by the state but collect money for the municipalities. So let's say the valuation office was not high on the priority list of the departments for a long time. But that has, of course, eventually been rectified.. At some point, your buddy will receive mail; he should be prepared for the fact that the tax office can assess retroactively for four years.