So honestly... what exactly is politics supposed to do to reduce energy consumption? It’s either insulation or promoting environmentally friendly energy production...
Energy can also be saved during the construction of buildings. If in the not too distant future we only build passive houses (that's where it will lead), there won’t be much more energy to save. With today’s assumed twice as good insulation, 60, 70 or 80 kWh/m2 can be saved compared to the 90s. In 20 years, with twice as good insulation compared to today, one might still achieve maybe 10 or 15 kWh/m2 energy savings. The era of "more insulation" will probably be over...
So the big area left is the "grey energy," which still has considerable potential for savings. In the future, buildings should be constructed with materials that require little energy to produce and are easily recyclable. There are already initial considerations in this direction. For federal buildings, there is an effort toward sustainable construction based on a holistic principle. Maybe politics will then also come up with the idea to introduce this in KFW and similar programs?
In my opinion, that would be a step in the right direction: Who wants great "environmentally friendly" passive houses that consume a lot of energy before construction and then have to be disposed of as hazardous waste?
Back to the topic: For us, KFW subsidies have had their effect. We now have a solar system and reduce our energy demand because of that, even though it doesn't make financial sense...