We are building a timber frame house. Insulation will be done with cellulose. According to the architect/energy consultant, we will easily achieve KfW55 with it, and it will be quite "bio" thanks to renewable raw materials as well.
A brick-on-brick house builder we visited had already rolled his eyes when we mentioned KfW70. With wooden houses, good insulation might actually be easier to achieve.
It is just as feasible with a 49er Poroton, even without 7-fold additional claddings + 7 x extra work, ventilations, and OSB boards-, spruce boards-, plasterboard madness at cubic meter prices beyond good and evil > 700 euros + upwards.
Put a mineral plaster on the outside of the 49er plan brick, a clay plaster on the inside, and add decent window material with Uf 0.78 + Ug 0.5 values, and you almost have passive house standard.
The cubic meter stone costs about 80 euros material price, including adhesive, exterior plaster, and interior clay plaster.
The wooden construction is 4 times more expensive than a brick construction and only offers approximately the same values.
A brick house is biological enough ....?