Looks like two independent residential units. Just build your "granny flat" without a basement and sometime later the main house with a basement.
Can you pay for the granny flat without financing?
I think it will have to/can go in that direction. I initially discarded it because you 1) lose 40-50 sqm of basement 2) have to do a slab and dig a hole anyway 3) the effort of building a basement is higher when connecting to an existing building without a basement (undermining, settlements)
Of course banks agree. But that means there will be a new property valuation, the unpaid amount will be subject to a non-acceptance compensation, the property will be reassessed, and in the end maybe part of the already paid out money will be reclaimed. In the worst case, this could lead to your insolvency.
Conclusion: stupid idea
You are probably right that it will be more expensive. Whether the bank drives you into insolvency, I don't know, as long as they get the installments. They certainly have no interest in marketing my basement construction
For me, these are more like two differently sized semi-detached houses. Maybe it would work if you actually form a condominium, then only the smaller unit can be built, financed, and encumbered at first.
If it's a separate unit, I believe so too, it would basically be easier regarding the bank issue. Disadvantages are, as written above, no basement or other preparatory construction for the main dwelling. But it will probably come down to this.