The air-to-water heat pumps are powered by electricity. In Germany, electricity is massively produced in the north with wind and goes to waste, because whenever a line is supposed to be built from us to you in the south, the citizens' initiative is immediately ready to prevent it. Coal power is no longer an option either, because idiots chain themselves to trees and raise alarm, and no one dares to beat them down. So in the end, air-to-water heat pumps are powered with electricity from gas power plants, a bit of hydropower, and a lot of French nuclear power. Great, isn't it? We're all so green. Hypocrisy times 10. Karsten