Isokrates
2020-04-02 11:11:17
- #1
The example in #45 is probably unfortunately formulated. What Romeo is actually trying to get at, in my opinion, is the difference when a person A takes on debt to finance a rental property or when a person B simply finances the entire amount from equity. It is, as has been correctly mentioned here several times, based on the economic connection according to Par 9 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 1 S. 1 Einkommensteuergesetz. If person A takes out financing for the rental property, this is in economic connection with rental income according to Par. 21 Einkommensteuergesetz and thus the interest is tax-deductible. If person B does not need financing and simply pays in cash, even in the case of later borrowing there is only a connection with the rental property if the financing serves the property, e.g. for renovation, expansion or similar. However, borrowing on a rented property for purposes other than for this property can never be in economic connection with it, as this corresponds to pure logic. The use of this financing for a self-used single-family house thus falls under private living expenses and is therefore subject to a deduction prohibition according to Par. 12 Nr. 1 Einkommensteuergesetz. BFH rulings on the economic connection with rental properties: IX R 65/00, IX R 40/01, IX R 38/00, IX R 22/01, IX R 58/03, IX R 20/04 Your suspected unequal treatment only exists insofar as one person used their equity for a debt-free object and the other generated deductible interest expenses. However, both persons had the possibility to do so, which is why it does not constitute unequal treatment under the Basic Law.