There is the storage and the corresponding hybrid inverter. As a rule, there are certainly other more complex systems.
The settings for the storage are made via the inverter. The storage is connected there and does what the inverter specifies. Through the inverter, if it is a decent one and it harmonizes well with the storage, you can basically adjust everything.
For example, I chose a setting for myself so that the storage only charges when there is photovoltaic yield. So no electricity from the grid goes into my storage. Zero! Then the house network is supplied primarily and then the storage when the photovoltaic system is running. And when I have consumption, electricity is drawn from the storage until it is empty.
Therefore, I come to zero grid feed-in. (0.1 kWh per day are already lost, but that can be neglected)
On a sunny day like today, I expect about 30 kWh photovoltaic yield. The storage was 100 percent charged this evening around 6:00 p.m. Tomorrow we will have a rainy day and a photovoltaic yield of 3 kWh. Still, my grid feed-in will always be at zero.
My personal goal, to achieve as little grid feed-in as possible, is only possible with storage. To me, it was about a high self-consumption rate. Others want to do something for the environment and generate returns; they can fully cover their roofs and feed in as much as possible. They don’t need storage.
If you want to bake a chicken again at 10:00 p.m., have a 30 kWP system on the roof, and have to draw expensive electricity from the grid, it hurts. It only hurt me once when I bought the storage.
And one more thing about flexibility. I have, as is well known, installed a Huawei system, which also runs surprisingly stable. It is almost infinitely expandable. I can cascade the inverters. So I can put more modules on my roof and then dock a normal inverter to the hybrid inverter. I can expand my storage and also cascade it further. To my knowledge, it goes up to 90 kWh. I can connect a wind or water turbine, charge bidirectionally if an electric car should come at some point.
Somewhere I read a few days ago about a promotional price for a 10 kW storage for 2500 euros. So why shouldn’t that pay off?
Whoever installs a normal system without storage today will start again in 5 years. Because then storage will pay off and have become significantly cheaper. Then you start again. New inverter, smart meter, pulling data cables, etc. You might as well do it right away. Storage can still be expanded later.