And you are quoting the statistics incorrectly or not completely.
Because what you say might apply to the 10-15 years before 2010 (roughly estimated). But real estate has been around a bit longer.
Then maybe the parameters should be defined more precisely, but since a loan runs for about 30 years and a house has about 80 "lifespan years," a look back of 50 years should fit! Everything beyond that is no longer interesting to me and is very distorted by World War II and the post-war period!
However, I think that, to not stray too far from the topic, one can conclude that a single-family house/semi-detached house is not an investment but rather a piggy bank that offers inflation protection!
Interest rates: I personally consider a Japanese scenario, extremely long low interest rates, possible.
If the ECB raises interest rates sharply, half of Southern Europe (Italy first) will go bust.
I see it similarly, especially as an economic downturn is looming!
The problem in the trades has certainly become massively noticeable in recent years. But even here, a solution will be found, such as immigration or prefabricated houses! Another possible problem I see is smart homes. Because the technology market offers no value retention but will certainly take up an increasingly large part in the future, e.g., cars!
Of course, one could do without it, but then one would not fulfill the dream of homeownership!
Everything a bit difficult with the dream house
I’m first really looking at how much home I can afford! If I then see that owning a roof of my own puts pressure on too many other areas, I will probably just let it go or a future development, whichever it may be, will enable me to do this at a later point in time!