Hello,
I am not surprised that the architect did not plan any thermal insulation. For some reason, it seems that during their studies, they are taught that
[*] any exterior thermal insulation is ugly and therefore devil’s work
[*] all physics books are nonsense and the same thermal insulation can also be achieved by thin curtains inside the room
[*] and generally blackout curtains etc. are complete nonsense because everyone likes to sleep in a bright room and it’s not a problem at all that it is already bright at 4 a.m. in summer...
So far, I have not met a single architect for whom at least two of the three points above did not apply.
Regarding your problem: be thankful to your energy consultant and buy him a crate of beer directly. He saved you from a major construction mistake. A room with 18 sqm of west-facing windows is likely to be practically uninhabitable for half the year. Unless you enjoy temperatures over 30 degrees in your living room.
You can forget about cooling via controlled residential ventilation; the volume flows are simply too low for that.
Cooling via underfloor heating might bring 1-2 degrees at most.
As an air conditioner, you will need a lot of cooling capacity. Roughly 1 kW per sqm is delivered by the sun. Even if you subtract 50% because of angled incidence and coated glass, you end up with about 9 kW. That is a very large wood stove running at full power!!
You only have two realistic options:
[*] Exterior shading
[*] Much (!!!) smaller windows.
Best regards,
Andreas