Ok, thanks again for all your answers; I appreciate that!
Windows:
That means the kitchen installer has to take care of it and not the house construction company that has to make this "adjustment"? Does anyone happen to know where guidelines about the construction of the window niche might be? Presumably, a house construction company would not build 1cm on one side and 5cm under the window frame on the other side and then say that this will be compensated by the kitchen installer.
Addendum on room height:
According to my research, DIN 18202 ("Tolerances in building construction") might be relevant, where deviations in plans and elevations regarding story heights, etc. are listed.
It states that the following maximum deviations apply:
In plans: 1-3m height: max. 12mm
In elevations: 1-3m height: max. 16mm
Now, from the screed floor to the raw ceiling, it is already "only" 2.47cm, with tiles then approx. 2.45cm. In the floor plan, which was also an integral part of the building permit and the construction progress folder (building authority), where the architect also signed, the "clear room height: 2.50m" is given for the ground floor.
For me as a layman, this means that from the 2.50m, 12mm or 16mm tolerance is possible. Even if measured from the screed, this value was far undershot. Am I seeing that correctly or do I have a flaw in my reasoning?