How is the floor area ratio (in Hessen) calculated?
The law doesn’t really say much about this (i.e. whether terraces, conservatories, and balconies are included). And our architect and the lady from the building authority contradict each other as well.
Quite simple, the floor area ratio includes both the terrace (as long as it is directly attached to the house) and the conservatory fully (so not 50% or so), but not a balcony. Simply put, it is the area that your house plus extensions cover on the ground. The garages should also be taken into account immediately if they are built directly (but as outbuildings). For a garden shed built later and the corresponding areas for walkways, the authorities are mostly open to discussion or may let things slide a bit, but of course not if you have already maximized the floor area ratio and the garage already uses up the 50% excess allowed for outbuildings, meaning you technically wouldn’t be allowed to pave any more paths.
Based on your last sentence, I suspect the architect would not count the conservatory towards the floor area ratio or wants to declare it as an outbuilding. That definitely isn’t allowed!!!!
I agree with my predecessors and would very quickly get legal advice. If your statements are indeed true, I would be quite sure that the conditions for a terrace on the roof would not be given, both structurally and legally. Also, I would look very closely at how the conservatory is classified. This can, on the one hand, also have legal relevance (building window, distance to boundary, etc.). Furthermore, thermally isolating the conservatory from the main house but then wanting to use it as "living space" also doesn’t make sense.